Frederick Cullen Burton papers

The Frederick Cullen Burton papers consists primarily of material from his military service in World War II, including correspondence home, his diary, military documents and photographs.

The Correspondence series consists mostly of letters written by Frederick Burton to family and friends while he was in the service. The letters are quite engaging and convey Burton’s thoughts and feelings about the war. In the miscellaneous section there are letters from Guiseppe Stefoni to Burton’s parents. Stefoni had befriended Burton during his time in Italy and after Burton’s death he corresponded with his parents. The section also contains letters of condolence to his parents from various friends and family written at the time of Burton’s death.

The Diary series contains a diary written by Burton while he was at war. Robert R. Calhoon described it best in his transcription of the diary as “not simply a record of training and battle experiences; he discloses in a tightly-written narrative his very deeply-held beliefs and opinions on army life, death, the beauty of the literature and music he so loved, economic justice, women, the officer hierarchy, and other matters of lasting import.”

The Manuscripts series consists of Burton’s writings. It contains poems, stories and essays. Much of the material is untitled and undated. Three items that were titled are a journal entry labeled “on train to Toronto” and two poems “A Punny Tale” and “Troopship.”

The Military Documents series includes Burton’s discharge papers charges, personal documents that were held by the military censors until they were deemed harmless, Pay Records, Clearance Certificates that stated Burton was clear of debt, and Special Orders.

The Photographs seem to have been taken when Burton served in Italy. There are pictures of some of the people he met, examples of the destructions of war, other service men, Rome and the Mountains. Included is a photo of Guiseppe Stefoni that was enclosed in one of his letters. There are also negatives of photographs Burton took when he served with the RCAF in Canada.

The Printed Materials series includes Military booklets collected during Burton’s time in the Army, newspaper clippings of Burtons Obituary, Ernie Pyle’s war column and other miscellaneous clippings from USD and war news.

The Scholastic Documents consist of the grades from Platte High School and a USD report card, a transcript from the registrar’s office, and an English test.

The Typescripts contain a booklet complied by Robert R. Calhoon. He transcribed Burton’s hand written diary and some of the letters that are contained in this collection. Especially interesting is the certificate of death, which tells the details of Burton’s death. Also included are poems, essays and stories. The Phi Eta Sigma Picnic and the undated essays seem to have been written while he was at the University and read like newspaper stories. Some of the short stories seem to be written during the war, because “The Eight Ball” is written on Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama letterhead.